This is the governing body of the Judiciary. The Organic Law of the Judiciary, of July 1st 1985, establishes the setting up, operation and control of Courts and Tribunals, together with the statute and system of incompatibilities of the members of the General Council and its functions as regards appointments, promotions, inspection and the disciplinary system.

The Council consists of the president of the Supreme Court, who presides, and twenty members appointed by the King for a five-year period. The members are nominated by the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. Each House elects, by a majority of three-fifths of its members, four members from lawyers and other legal experts of recognized professional standing with more than fifteen years of active service in their profession. In addition, each House nominates also by a three-fifths majority, a further six members chosen from judges and magistrates of all judicial categories currently in active service.